Bioturbation behaviour of the spatangoid urchin Abatus ingens in Antarctic marine sediments
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Remobilization of authigenic uranium in marine sediments by bioturbation
Uranium behaves as a nearly conservative element in oxygenated seawater, but it is precipitated under chemically reducing conditions that occur in sediments underlying low-oxygen bottom water or in sediments receiving high fluxes of particulate organic carbon. Sites characterized by a range of bottom-water oxygen (BWO) and organic carbon flux (OCF) were studied to better understand the conditio...
متن کاملImaging oxygen distribution in marine sediments. The importance of bioturbation and sediment heterogeneity.
The influence of sediment oxygen heterogeneity, due to bioturbation, on diffusive oxygen flux was investigated. Laboratory experiments were carried out with 3 macrobenthic species presenting different bioturbation behaviour patterns: the polychaetes Nereis diversicolor and Nereis virens, both constructing ventilated galleries in the sediment column, and the gastropod Cyclope neritea, a burrowin...
متن کاملThe Link between Microbial Diversity and Nitrogen Cycling in Marine Sediments Is Modulated by Macrofaunal Bioturbation
OBJECTIVES The marine benthic nitrogen cycle is affected by both the presence and activity of macrofauna and the diversity of N-cycling microbes. However, integrated research simultaneously investigating macrofauna, microbes and N-cycling is lacking. We investigated spatio-temporal patterns in microbial community composition and diversity, macrofaunal abundance and their sediment reworking acti...
متن کاملBioturbation: Reworking Sediments for Better or Worse
Oilfield Review Winter 2014/2015: 26, no. 4. Copyright © 2015 Schlumberger. FMI is a mark of Schlumberger. Sediments undergo several modifications to become the source rocks, reservoirs and seals that generate and contain petroleum reserves. The changes that occur between deposition and lithification, collectively known as diagenesis, include the processes of compaction, cementation, dissolutio...
متن کاملBioturbation: impact on the marine nitrogen cycle.
Sediments play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle and can act either as a source or a sink of biologically available (fixed) nitrogen. This cycling is driven by a number of microbial remineralization reactions, many of which occur across the oxic/anoxic interface near the sediment surface. The presence and activity of large burrowing macrofauna (bioturbators) in the sediment can significan...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Marine Ecology Progress Series
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0171-8630,1616-1599
DOI: 10.3354/meps290135